工業(yè)管道設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)詞匯
(中英對(duì)照完整版)
6. 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers
6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support
管托 shoe 管卡 clamp
U形夾(卡) clevis 鍛制U形夾 forged steel clevis
支耳;吊耳 lug; ear 耳軸 trunnion
止動(dòng)擋塊 shear lug 托座 stool
托架 cradle 帶狀卡 strap clamp
夾板,導(dǎo)向板 cleat 可調(diào)夾板 adjustable cleat
角板;連接板 gusset 筋;肋 rib
支承環(huán) ring 加強(qiáng)板 stiffiener
底板 base plate 頂板 top plate
翅片式導(dǎo)向板 fin 預(yù)埋件 embedded part; inserted plate
墊板(安裝墊平用) shim 錨固件;生根件 clip
預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上) clip (on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板 PTFE sliding plate
連接板 tie plate 連接桿 tie rod
限制桿 limit rod 帶環(huán)頭拉桿 eye rod
連接桿 connecting rod 杠桿 lever
支撐桿 strut 定位塊 preset pieces
間隔管(片、塊) spacer 滑動(dòng)吊板(吊架頂部用) sliding traveler(for hanger)
滑輪組 tackle-block 鋼索,電纜 cable
木塊 wood block 鞍座 saddle
裙座 skirt 軟管卷盤(簡(jiǎn)) hose reel
管部附著件 pipe attachment
6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support
支承架 resting support 滑動(dòng)架 sliding support
固定架 anchor 導(dǎo)向架 guide
限制性支架;約束 restraint 限位架 stop
限位器 stopper 定值限位架 limit stop
二維限位架 two-axis stop 往復(fù)定值限位架double-acting limit stop
定向限位架 directional stop 吊架 hanger
彈簧架 spring support 彈簧托架 resting type spring support
彈簧吊架 spring hanger 恒力吊架 constant hanger
重錘式吊架 counter weight hanger 彈簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger
彈簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滾動(dòng)支架 rolling support
彈簧支撐架 spring bracing 減振器 snubber
液壓減振器 hydraulic snubber 減振裝置 damping device
緩沖簡(jiǎn)(器) dash pot 剛性吊架 rigid hanger
6.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架 standard pipe support 通用管架 typical pipe support
懸臂架 cantilever support 三角架 triangular support’
支腿 leg Ⅱ形管架 Ⅱ-type support
L形管架 L-type support 柱式管架 pole type support
墻架 support on wall 可調(diào)支架 adjustable support
管墩,低管架 sleeper 特殊管架 special support
管道支吊架圖 piping support drawing
6.4 管架安裝
背至背 back to back 鉆孔 drill
長(zhǎng)孔 slot; slot hole 放氣孔;通氣孔 vent hole
灌漿;水泥砂漿填平 grouting 組裝;裝配 assembly
攻螺孔 tapped; tapping 自由滑動(dòng) free to slide
跨度 span 對(duì)中心;找正 alignment
切割使適合 cut to suit 修飾使適合 trim to suit
伸出長(zhǎng)度(指預(yù)埋螺栓) extrusion
7 應(yīng)力計(jì)算
熱應(yīng)力分析 thermal stress analysis 管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis
荷載工況 load case 力 force
反力 reaction 力矩 moment
彎曲力矩 bending moment 扭矩 torque
外載 externally applied load 荷載 load
冷態(tài)荷載 cold load 工作荷載 working load
外力 external force 內(nèi)力 internal force
力偶 couple of force 管系 piping system
位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement
角位移 angular rotation 冷拉 cold spring
自拉 self spring 方向 direction
元件 member 節(jié)點(diǎn) node
節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào) node number 自由 free
固定點(diǎn) fix point; anchor point 剛性的 rigid
柔性 flexibility 塑性 plasticity
熱循環(huán) thermal cycle 劇烈循環(huán)條件 severe cyclic condition
應(yīng)力 stress 彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress
扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsional stress 軸向應(yīng)力 axial stress
剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress 拉應(yīng)力 tension stress
壓應(yīng)力 compression stress 一次應(yīng)力 primary stress
二次應(yīng)力 secondary stress 許用應(yīng)力范圍 allowable stress range
位移(熱脹)應(yīng)力范圍 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range
位移應(yīng)力 displacement stress 柔性應(yīng)力 flexibility stress
內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力 internal pressure stress 外壓應(yīng)力 external pressure stress
縱向應(yīng)力 longitudinal stress 許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress
主應(yīng)力 principal stress 圓周應(yīng)力 circumferential stress; hoop stress
峰值應(yīng)力 peak stress 脈動(dòng)應(yīng)力 pulsating stress
交變應(yīng)力 alternating stress 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
熱應(yīng)力 thermal stress 遛轉(zhuǎn)半徑 radius of gyration
泊松比;橫向變形系數(shù) Poisson ratio 彈性模量 modulus ofelasticity
慣性矩 moment of inertia 極慣性矩 polar moment of inertia
斷面系數(shù) section modulus 應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) coefficient of stress concentration
應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù) stress range reduction factur 面內(nèi) in-plane
應(yīng)力增大系數(shù) stress intensification factor 面外 out-plane
柔性系數(shù) flexibility factor 柔度特性 flexibility characteristic
彈簧系數(shù) spring constant 熱膨脹系數(shù) thermal expansion coefficient
安全系數(shù) safety factor 應(yīng)變;變形 strain; deformation
應(yīng)變能 strain energy 撓度;彎度 deflection
地震 earthquake 耐震等級(jí) seismic class
臨時(shí)荷載 temporary load 地震荷載 seismic load; earthquake load
地震系數(shù) seismic coemcient; seismic factor 沖擊荷載 shock load
超載 superimposed load; excess load 集中質(zhì)量 lumped mass
推力 thrust 設(shè)計(jì)震度 design scismic coefficient
設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)譜 design response spectrum 譜分析 spectrum analysis
動(dòng)態(tài)分析 dynamic analysis 諧振分析 harmonic analysis
固有振動(dòng)型式 natural frequency mode 阻尼振動(dòng) damped vibration
機(jī)械振動(dòng) mechanical vibration 音響振動(dòng) acoustic vibration
自由振動(dòng) free vibration 共振 resonance
湍振 surging 脈動(dòng) pulsation
激振;激發(fā) excitation 固有頻率 natural frequency
衰減系數(shù) decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant
周期 period 波谷 wave trough
波峰 wave crest 振幅;波幅 amplitude
水錘 water hammer
8 隔熱、隔聲
玻璃棉 glass woo1 巖棉 rock wool
聚氨酯;聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass
瀝青 asphalt 油毛氈 asphalt felt
鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized wire 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng) galvanized wire mesh
石棉板 asbestos board 石棉布 asbastos cloth
石棉織品 asbestos fabric 管殼 shell
棉氈 blanket 硅酸鈣 calcium silicate
硅酸鋁纖維 aluminosilicate fiber 珍珠巖 perlite
泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite
礦(渣)棉 mineral wool 保溫塊 insulation block
硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth 碳酸鎂 magnesium carbonate
軟木 cork wood 泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene
硬泡沫橡膠 rigid foam rubber 填穎材料 caulking material
瑪?shù)壑Wo(hù)層 mastic weatherproof coating 水泥抹面 finishing cement
金屬保護(hù)層 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal 玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth
鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet 鋁板 alaminium sheet
油毛氈;瀝青氈 asphalt felt 發(fā)氈 hair felt
發(fā)泡 foaming 導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) thermal conductivity factor
隔熱;融熱層 insulation 保溫 hot insulation
保冷 cold insulation 人身保護(hù) personal protection
隔聲 sound insulation 防結(jié)露 anti-sweat
防凍 winterizing 線規(guī) wire gage
伯明翰線規(guī) Birmingham wire gage (BWG) 美國(guó)線規(guī) American wire gage (AWG)
支承環(huán) support ring 環(huán)箍 circumferential band
鋼環(huán) steel ring 吸聲 sound-absorbing
分貝 Decibel 聲源 sound source
聲強(qiáng) sound intensity 聲壓值 sound pressure level
噪聲值 noise level; sound level
9 防腐、涂漆及腐蝕種類
防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint 涂漆 painting
涂層;覆蓋層 coating 底漆 primary coat; bottom coat
面漆 finishing coat 清漆 varnish
瓷漆 enamel 防銹漆 antirust paint
醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel 酚醛漆 phenolic paint
瀝青漆 bituminous paint 聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint
有機(jī)硅漆 organic silicon paint 漆酚樹脂漆 urushiol resin paint
環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint 過氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint
無機(jī)富鋅漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint 耐酸漆 acid-proof paint
耐堿漆 alkali-proof paint 耐熱漆 heat-proof paint
測(cè)溫漆 thermo-paint 顏色 colour (color)
淡(淺)色的;輕的 light 深色的 dark
紅色的 red 藍(lán)色的 blue
黃色的 yellow 綠色的 green
紫色的 purple 棕色的;褐色的 brown
橙色的 orange colour 灰色的 grey (gray)
表面處理 surface preparation 陰極保護(hù) cathodic protection
耐蝕性 corrosion resistance 腐蝕 corrosion
點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 縫隙腐蝕 crevice corrosion
晶間腐蝕 intergranular corrosion 電化腐蝕 electro corrosion
接觸腐蝕 contact corrosion 氣蝕 cavitation erosion
應(yīng)力腐蝕 stress corrosion 氣相腐蝕 gaseous corrosion
氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement